428 (58.9%) women completed the programs, with few women retained in the home-based model limiting comparisons. There were 1181 patients (727 women 454 age and diagnosis-matched men) who initiated CR Cardiorespiratory fitness among women was higher at initiation of mixed-sex than women-only (METs 5.1 ± 1.5 vs 4.6 ± 1.3 P = .007), but no other outcome differences were observed. These were assessed at intake and post-6-month program and analyzed using general linear mixed models. In this retrospective study, electronic records of CR participants in Toronto who were offered the choice of program model between January 2017 and July 2019 were analyzed clinical outcomes comprised cardiorespiratory fitness, risk factors and psychosocial well-being. This study compared outcomes in women electing to participate in mixed-sex, women-only, or home-based CR, and a matched sample of men. Innovative CR models have been developed to better meet women’s needs, yet there is little controlled, comparative data assessing the effects of these models for women. Despite women’s greater need for cardiac rehabilitation (CR), they are less likely to utilize it.
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